What New York City's Art Auctions Tell You About the Stock Market -- and Social Mood

By Peter Kendall | Chief Analyst for U.S. Markets and Cultural Trends

The fall and spring auctions in New York City are the art market's bellwether sales events. And according to The New York Times, the results from the City's spring art auction season "tell a story of a masterpiece market come down to earth." The article notes that the spring sales at Christie's, Sotheby's and Phillips delivered $1.4 billion -- a 22 percent decrease from total earnings of $1.8 billion in 2023.

While auction experts called it a "respectable finish," the general art market nervousness is a bad sign for the next major auction season in November. It's "a momentum-based market," said one expert about the art industry. "There can be a little bit of a herd mentality."

We agree wholeheartedly, save for the "a little bit" part. The art scene, like any speculative, freely-traded market, is very much driven by herd mentality. And as such, it often closely tracks the stock market, because both are driven -- higher or lower -- by waves of social mood. Positive social mood impels demand for fine art and stocks, whereas negative social mood decreases demand.

Signs of weakness in the art market were apparent before this spring auction season. The message of last November's bidding was decidedly mixed. "While the figures from the fortnight of sales looked impressive, there were still several significant indicators of an art market in flux," reported Artsy.com. "Each auction house held a sale that cumulatively fell beneath their low estimates," and there were lots of withdrawals. Sotheby's modern evening sale, for instance, was reduced to 33 lots from an original 40.

"A notable clutch of works by blue chip artists failed to achieve their low estimates. Works by Jeff Koons, Andy Warhol, Pablo Picasso, and Salvador Dali all hammered below their low targets."

"Despite a Sagging Art Market," The New York Times reported that this Picasso from August 1932 did bring a winning bid of $139.4 million, the highest price paid for a work of art in 2023.

"The sale of 'Femme a' la montre' not only cements its status as a masterpiece, but also underscores the enduring fascination and value of Picasso's work."

Interestingly, Picasso started the painting at the bottom of a massive decline in the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the start of a multi-decade rally.

With the painting's record price aligning closely with what we believe is the end of a long upward wave in the stock market, we suspect that the sale will mark a peak for Picasso and many other artists and artworks of "enduring fascination." The fascination should yield to bafflement at the artistry as well as the prices that were paid for it.

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This article was syndicated by Elliott Wave International and was originally published under the headline What New York City's Art Auctions Tell You About the Stock Market -- and Social Mood. EWI is the world's largest market forecasting firm. Its staff of full-time analysts led by Chartered Market Technician Robert Prechter provides 24-hour-a-day market analysis to institutional and private investors around the world.

Another Bank Failure: How to Tell if Your Bank is At Risk

By Elliott Wave International

Another bank failure, another underperforming share price.

Philadelphia-based Republic First Bank was closed down on Friday, April 26, and the assets were sold to Fulton Bank. Republic First becomes the first bank failure of 2024. Given our outlook for the stock market and the economy, it will probably not be the last.

We track the probability of bank failures within the KBW Bank Index by looking at the relative performance of share prices. If the share price is in an underperforming trend, it tells us that something is not right and, therefore, the chance of an underlying weakness emerging is high. We're working on expanding our coverage to the hundreds of banks in the U.S. but, in the meantime, we would strongly urge you to check the relative performance of your own bank's share price.

The chart below shows that the share price of Republic First was underperforming the iShares US Regional Banks ETF (ticker IAT) since 2022, with that trend accelerating lower in the summer of 2023. It was a warning that something was up at the bank and, sure enough, existential problems have now emerged. The Republic First Bank failure should not be a surprise to anyone who was tracking the share price.

Is the collapse a harbinger of things to come? We have been raising a red flag about major issues in the banking system for years. Investors got a first whiff of the burgeoning debacles in March and May of last year, which saw three of the seven largest bank failures in U.S. history. We remain concerned that these are early warnings of a much deeper malady. Stay prudent.

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Read the report now. Or, follow along for updates via our free newsletter.

This article was syndicated by Elliott Wave International and was originally published under the headline Another Bank Failure: How to Tell if Your Bank is At Risk. EWI is the world's largest market forecasting firm. Its staff of full-time analysts led by Chartered Market Technician Robert Prechter provides 24-hour-a-day market analysis to institutional and private investors around the world.

Stoxx Europe 600: What Signs of Investor Exuberance Keep Telling Us

By Elliott Wave International

Every day, you read news stories about the state of the economy and the stock market affecting consumer and investor behavior. The story goes something like this: When the economy and financial markets show signs of improvement, consumers start to spend more, and investors buy stocks.

But if you're a student of Elliott waves, you understand that this type of thinking is precisely backwards. It's consumer optimism and the resulting consumer spending that elevates the economic markets; and it's the investors' bullish mood that translates into a rising stock market as investors buy stocks.

Social mood, in other words, comes first. Consumer and investor behavior -- bullish or bearish -- follows.

That's why social trends can give you clues as to where the financial markets are likely heading next. For example, exuberant investor optimism often appears near major stock market tops, while deep pessimism accompanies major lows.

Let's look at a key European market as an example. Back in March, the pan-European Stoxx Europe 600 index extended its rally to seven consecutive weeks. Most investors probably saw the strength as a reason to load up on European stocks. Readers of our European Financial Forecast, on the other hand, saw warning signs of exuberance flashing throughout society.

First, Lamborghini's 2023 sales results showed an all-time record 10,112 cars sold last year. Lamborghini's electric V12 Revuelto is sold out until late 2026 -- a three-year wait! Luxury goods tend to be popular at extremes in positive social mood, as the stock market and economic prosperity approach major peaks. They tend to go out of favor when these trends reverse.

Second, a March 10 Bloomberg headline said, "One of the Most Infamous Trades on Wall Street Is Roaring Back." The trade in question was the so-called short volatility trade, where traders sell products that track stock volatility. "Investors are sinking vast sums into strategies whose performance hinges on enduring equity calm." According to data from Global X ETFs, short volatility bets nearly quadrupled in two years.

"Enduring equity calm" attitude among investors rang a bell. We had been here before. An earlier iteration of the same trade famously blew up on February 5, 2018, when the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) suddenly spiked 20 points and destroyed vast numbers of professional and retail portfolios. The spike coincided with a global stock market sell-off and a two-and-a-half-year period of volatility that left the S&P 500 where it started. In Europe, the Stoxx 600 had peaked three years before the S&P, so the stretch of zero returns lasted nearly six years. This chart of Europe's VIX equivalent, the VStoxx Implied Volatility Index, illustrates a few of the infamous volatility spikes over the past quarter century.

In our view, the re-emergence of the short-volatility casino is a much larger version of 2018. Five years ago, traders were gambling with a little more than $2 billion within a small handful of funds. Today, a mind-blowing $64 billion is being bet using "ETFs that sell options on stocks or indexes in order to juice returns" (Bloomberg, 3/10/24). Whether they know it or not, these traders are relying on smoothly functioning markets that behave the same way today and tomorrow as they did yesterday or the day before.

The warning signs we see in investor and consumer behavior are worth heeding.

To predict the next move in European markets, I'll continue to monitor social trends for clues. But more importantly, I'll compare the Elliott wave price structures in stock market indexes to previous major junctures in those indexes. Tune in to The European Financial Forecast for my ongoing analysis, or sign up for our free newsletter, and I'll send you occasional updates like this.

This article was syndicated by Elliott Wave International and was originally published under the headline Stoxx Europe 600: What Signs of Investor Exuberance Keep Telling Us. EWI is the world's largest market forecasting firm. Its staff of full-time analysts led by Chartered Market Technician Robert Prechter provides 24-hour-a-day market analysis to institutional and private investors around the world.

Why You Should Pay Attention to This Time-Tested Indicator Now

"How High Can Markets Go?" -- asks this magazine cover

By Elliott Wave International

Paul Montgomery's Magazine Cover Indicator postulates that by the time a financial asset makes it to the cover of a well-known news weekly, the existing trend has been going on for so long that it's getting close to a reversal.

A classic case in point is this Time magazine cover from June 13, 2005:

As you can see, it says, "Home $weet Home," followed by "Why we're going gaga over real estate."

Interestingly, this was published around the time that the S&P Supercomposite Homebuilding index was peaking. The housing bubble of that time was on the verge of bursting, and you'll likely remember that major crash.

Fast forward and here's what was shown on the March 2 -- 8, 2024 Economist cover:

As a large cluster of balloons carries a bull upward, it asks, "How High Can Markets Go?"

The March Elliott Wave Financial Forecast, a monthly publication which provides analysis of major U.S. financial markets, said:

It is a bearish signal for stocks. ... In the context of the multitude of other sentiment extremes ..., as well as a fully mature wave pattern, we think this cover is meaningful.

Just a few weeks after that was published, the Dow Industrials hit a high of 39,889 on March 21. The NASDAQ indexes also topped on that date.

As you probably know, the stock market has trended lower since. Only time will tell if the downward turn morphs into a major bear market.

Also know, from a technical analysis point of view, that the price pattern of the Dow Industrials is also sending a major message.

If you're unfamiliar with Elliott wave price patterns, read Frost & Prechter's Wall Street classic, Elliott Wave Principle: Key to Market Behavior. Here's a quote from the book:

Although it is the best forecasting tool in existence, the Wave Principle is not primarily a forecasting tool; it is a detailed description of how markets behave. Nevertheless, that description does impart an immense amount of knowledge about the market's position within the behavioral continuum and therefore about its probable ensuing path. The primary value of the Wave Principle is that it provides a context for market analysis. This context provides both a basis for disciplined thinking and a perspective on the market's general position and outlook. At times, its accuracy in identifying, and even anticipating, changes in direction is almost unbelievable.

Here's the good news: If you'd like to read the entire online version of Elliott Wave Principle: Key to Market Behavior," you can get complimentary access by following this link: Elliott Wave Principle: Key to Market Behavior.

This article was syndicated by Elliott Wave International and was originally published under the headline Why You Should Pay Attention to This Time-Tested Indicator Now. EWI is the world's largest market forecasting firm. Its staff of full-time analysts led by Chartered Market Technician Robert Prechter provides 24-hour-a-day market analysis to institutional and private investors around the world.